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Chloroform

 

 

Chemical formula

CHCl3

 

 

Also known as:

Trichloromethane

 

 

Properties

 

 

 

Mol. Wt.

119.38

B.P.

61°C

Solubility

It is soluble in water and miscible with alcohol, benzene, hexane, acetone, diethyl ether, naphtha, fixed and volatile oils.

 

Description

Chloroform is a colourless clear mobile liquid that has an ethereal odour and sweet burning taste.

 

Uses

It is used to produce chlorodifluoromethane, a refrigerant and propellant.  It is also used in the manufacture of fluorocarbon plastics, and as a solvent.  Chloroform is an intermediate in the preparation of dyes, drugs, pesticides, and can be used as a fumigant and insecticide.  It is also an ingredient in drugs and cosmetics.